A binary search tree ( BST ), which may sometimes also be called an ordered or sorted binary tree , is a node-based binary tree data structure which has the following properties: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key. Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees. Searching Searching a binary search tree for a specific value can be a recursive or iterative process. bool BinarySearchTree :: search ( int val ) { Node * next = this - > root ( ) ; while ( next ! = NULL ) { if ( val == next - > value ( ) ) { return true ; } else if ( val < next - > value ( ) ) { next = next - > left ( ) ; } else { nex...
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